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Spinach

Caution Vegetables

Spinach is not acutely toxic to horses, but it contains notably high levels of oxalic acid and calcium oxalate, which can interfere with calcium absorption and contribute to urinary and gastrointestinal problems when fed regularly or in large quantities. Occasional, small amounts are unlikely to cause serious harm in a healthy adult horse, but spinach offers no nutritional advantage over species-appropriate forage and carries meaningful risks if fed habitually. Horses with kidney disease, calcium deficiencies, or metabolic conditions should avoid spinach entirely.

Clinical note: Caution: oxalate-rich leafy green — risk of hypocalcemia and enterolithiasis with regular feeding
Toxicity index 32/100
Updated Jun 2026 View profile
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